NGINXチュートリアル：マイクロサービスのデプロイと構成方法

mkdir ~/microservices-marchcd ~/microservices-march git clone https://github.com/microservices-march/platform.git --branch mm23-twelve-factor-start git clone https://github.com/microservices-march/messenger.git --branch mm23-twelve-factor-start

cd platformdocker compose up -d --build

cd ../messengerdocker compose up -d --build

app.use(express.json());

app.use(express.json())

app.use(express.json({ limit: "20b" }));

cd app npm install node index.mjs
messenger_service listening on port 4000

curl -d '{ "text": "hello" }' -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST http://localhost:4000/conversations...
{ "error": "Conversation must have 2 unique users" }

curl -d '{ "text": "hello, world" }' -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST http://localhost:4000/conversations...
\”PayloadTooLargeError: request entity too large"

jsonBodyLimit: {  doc: `The max size (with unit included) that will be parsed by the
        JSON middleware. Unit parsing is done by the
        https://www.npmjs.com/package/bytes library.
        ex: "100kb"`,
  format: String,
  default: null,
  env: "JSON_BODY_LIMIT",
},

app.use(express.json({ limit: "20b" }));

app.use(express.json({ limit: config.get("jsonBodyLimit") }));

^cJSON_BODY_LIMIT=27b node index.mjs

curl -d '{ "text": "hello, world" }' -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST http://localhost:4000/conversations{ "error": "Conversation must have 2 unique users" }

^c

docker compose down
...failed to remove network mm_2023....

mkdir infrastructurecd infrastructure touch messenger-deploy.sh chmod +x messenger-deploy.sh touch messenger-db-deploy.sh chmod +x messenger-db-deploy.sh

#!/bin/bashset -e

JSON_BODY_LIMIT=20b

docker run \
  --rm \
  -e JSON_BODY_LIMIT="${JSON_BODY_LIMIT}" \
  messenger

#!/bin/bashset -e

# This configuration requires a new commit to change
NODE_ENV=production
PORT=4000
JSON_BODY_LIMIT=100kb

# Postgres database configuration by pulling information from 
# the system
POSTGRES_USER=$(curl -X GET http://localhost:8500/v1/kv/messenger-db-application-user?raw=true)
PGPORT=$(curl -X GET http://localhost:8500/v1/kv/messenger-db-port?raw=true)
PGHOST=$(curl -X GET http://localhost:8500/v1/kv/messenger-db-host?raw=true)

# RabbitMQ configuration by pulling from the system
AMQPHOST=$(curl -X GET http://localhost:8500/v1/kv/amqp-host?raw=true)
AMQPPORT=$(curl -X GET http://localhost:8500/v1/kv/amqp-port?raw=true)

docker run \
  --rm \
  -e NODE_ENV="${NODE_ENV}" \
  -e PORT="${PORT}" \
  -e JSON_BODY_LIMIT="${JSON_BODY_LIMIT}" \
  -e PGUSER="${POSTGRES_USER}" \
  -e PGPORT="${PGPORT}" \
  -e PGHOST="${PGHOST}" \
  -e AMQPPORT="${AMQPPORT}" \
  -e AMQPHOST="${AMQPHOST}" \
  messenger

#!/bin/bashset -e

PORT=5432
POSTGRES_USER=postgres

docker run \
  -d \
  --rm \
  --name messenger-db \
  -v db-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data/pgdata \
  -e POSTGRES_USER="${POSTGRES_USER}" \
  -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD="${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}" \
  -e PGPORT="${PORT}" \
  -e PGDATA=/var/lib/postgresql/data/pgdata \
  --network mm_2023 \
  postgres:15.1

# Register details about the database with Consul
curl -X PUT http://localhost:8500/v1/kv/messenger-db-port \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d "${PORT}"

curl -X PUT http://localhost:8500/v1/kv/messenger-db-host \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d 'messenger-db' # This matches the "--name" flag above
                    # (the hostname)

curl -X PUT http://localhost:8500/v1/kv/messenger-db-application-user \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d "${POSTGRES_USER}"

curl -X PUT --silent --output /dev/null --show-error --fail \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -d "rabbitmq" \ http://localhost:8500/v1/kv/amqp-host curl -X PUT --silent --output /dev/null --show-error --fail \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -d "5672" \ http://localhost:8500/v1/kv/amqp-port

#!/bin/bashset -e

PORT=5432
POSTGRES_USER=postgres
# NOTE: Never do this in a real-world deployment. Store passwords
# only in an encrypted secrets store.
POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres

docker run \
  --rm \
  --name messenger-db-primary \
  -d \
  -v db-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data/pgdata \
  -e POSTGRES_USER="${POSTGRES_USER}" \
  -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD="${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}" \
  -e PGPORT="${PORT}" \
  -e PGDATA=/var/lib/postgresql/data/pgdata \
  --network mm_2023 \
  postgres:15.1

echo "Register key messenger-db-port\n"
curl -X PUT --silent --output /dev/null --show-error --fail http://localhost:8500/v1/kv/messenger-db-port \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d "${PORT}"

echo "Register key messenger-db-host\n"
curl -X PUT --silent --output /dev/null --show-error --fail http://localhost:8500/v1/kv/messenger-db-host \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d 'messenger-db-primary' # This matches the "--name" flag above
                            # which for our setup means the hostname

echo "Register key messenger-db-application-user\n"
curl -X PUT --silent --output /dev/null --show-error --fail http://localhost:8500/v1/kv/messenger-db-application-user \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d "${POSTGRES_USER}"

echo "Register key messenger-db-password-never-do-this\n"
curl -X PUT --silent --output /dev/null --show-error --fail http://localhost:8500/v1/kv/messenger-db-password-never-do-this \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d "${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}"

printf "\nDone registering postgres details with Consul\n"

#!/bin/bashset -e

# This configuration requires a new commit to change
NODE_ENV=production
PORT=4000
JSON_BODY_LIMIT=100kb

# Postgres database configuration by pulling information from 
# the system
POSTGRES_USER=$(curl -X GET http://localhost:8500/v1/kv/messenger-db-application-user?raw=true)
PGPORT=$(curl -X GET http://localhost:8500/v1/kv/messenger-db-port?raw=true)
PGHOST=$(curl -X GET http://localhost:8500/v1/kv/messenger-db-host?raw=true)
# NOTE: Never do this in a real-world deployment. Store passwords
# only in an encrypted secrets store.
PGPASSWORD=$(curl -X GET http://localhost:8500/v1/kv/messenger-db-password-never-do-this?raw=true)

# RabbitMQ configuration by pulling from the system
AMQPHOST=$(curl -X GET http://localhost:8500/v1/kv/amqp-host?raw=true)
AMQPPORT=$(curl -X GET http://localhost:8500/v1/kv/amqp-port?raw=true)

docker run \
  --rm \
  -d \
  -e NODE_ENV="${NODE_ENV}" \
  -e PORT="${PORT}" \
  -e JSON_BODY_LIMIT="${JSON_BODY_LIMIT}" \
  -e PGUSER="${POSTGRES_USER}" \
  -e PGPORT="${PGPORT}" \
  -e PGHOST="${PGHOST}" \
  -e PGPASSWORD="${PGPASSWORD}" \
  -e AMQPPORT="${AMQPPORT}" \
  -e AMQPHOST="${AMQPHOST}" \
  --network mm_2023 \
  messenger

cd ../appdocker build -t messenger .

docker ps --format '{{.Names}}'consul-server
consul-client
rabbitmq

cd .../infrastructure/messenger-db-deploy.sh ./infrastructure/messenger-deploy.sh

curl localhost:4000/healthcurl: (7) Failed to connect to localhost port 4000 after 11 ms: Connection refused

docker rm $(docker stop $(docker ps -a -q --filter ancestor=messenger --format="{{.ID}}"))

import { register as registerConsul } from "./consul/index.mjs";

/* =================  SERVER START
================== */
app.listen(port, async () => {
  console.log(`messenger_service listening on port ${port}`);
  registerConsul();
});

export default app;

  consulServiceName: {    doc: "The name by which the service is registered in Consul. If not specified, the service is not registered",
    format: "*",
    default: null,
    env: "CONSUL_SERVICE_NAME",
  },
  consulHost: {
    doc: "The host where the Consul client runs",
    format: String,
    default: "consul-client",
    env: "CONSUL_HOST",
  },
  consulPort: {
    doc: "The port for the Consul client",
    format: "port",
    default: 8500,
    env: "CONSUL_PORT",
  },

#!/bin/bashset -e

# This configuration requires a new commit to change
NODE_ENV=production
PORT=4000
JSON_BODY_LIMIT=100kb

CONSUL_SERVICE_NAME="messenger"

# Consul host and port are included in each host since we
# cannot query Consul until we know them
CONSUL_HOST="${CONSUL_HOST}"
CONSUL_PORT="${CONSUL_PORT}"

# Postgres database configuration by pulling information from 
# the system
POSTGRES_USER=$(curl -X GET "http://localhost:8500/v1/kv/messenger-db-application-user?raw=true")
PGPORT=$(curl -X GET "http://localhost:8500/v1/kv/messenger-db-port?raw=true")
PGHOST=$(curl -X GET "http://localhost:8500/v1/kv/messenger-db-host?raw=true")
# NOTE: Never do this in a real-world deployment. Store passwords
# only in an encrypted secrets store.
PGPASSWORD=$(curl -X GET "http://localhost:8500/v1/kv/messenger-db-password-never-do-this?raw=true")

# RabbitMQ configuration by pulling from the system
AMQPHOST=$(curl -X GET "http://localhost:8500/v1/kv/amqp-host?raw=true")
AMQPPORT=$(curl -X GET "http://localhost:8500/v1/kv/amqp-port?raw=true")

docker run \
  --rm \
  -d \
  -e NODE_ENV="${NODE_ENV}" \
  -e PORT="${PORT}" \
  -e JSON_BODY_LIMIT="${JSON_BODY_LIMIT}" \
  -e PGUSER="${POSTGRES_USER}" \
  -e PGPORT="${PGPORT}" \
  -e PGHOST="${PGHOST}" \
  -e PGPASSWORD="${PGPASSWORD}" \
  -e AMQPPORT="${AMQPPORT}" \
  -e AMQPHOST="${AMQPHOST}" \
  -e CONSUL_HOST="${CONSUL_HOST}" \
  -e CONSUL_PORT="${CONSUL_PORT}" \
  -e CONSUL_SERVICE_NAME="${CONSUL_SERVICE_NAME}" \
  --network mm_2023 \
  messenger

cd appdocker rm $(docker stop $(docker ps -a -q --filter ancestor=messenger --format="{{.ID}}")) docker build -t messenger .

CONSUL_HOST=consul-client CONSUL_PORT=8500 ./infrastructure/messenger-deploy.sh

CONSUL_HOST=consul-client CONSUL_PORT=8500 ./infrastructure/messenger-deploy.sh

mkdir load-balancercd load-balancer touch nginx.ctmpl touch consul-template-config.hcl touch Dockerfile

upstream messenger_service {    {{- range service "messenger" }}
    server {{ .Address }}:{{ .Port }};
    {{- end }}
}

server {
    listen 8085;
    server_name localhost;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://messenger_service;
        add_header Upstream-Host $upstream_addr;
    }
}

consul {  address = "consul-client:8500"

  retry {
    enabled  = true
    attempts = 12
    backoff  = "250ms"
  }
}
template {
  source      = "/usr/templates/nginx.ctmpl"
  destination = "/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf"
  perms       = 0600
  command     = "if [ -e /var/run/nginx.pid ]; then nginx -s reload; else nginx; fi"
}

FROM nginx:1.23.1
ARG CONSUL_TEMPLATE_VERSION=0.30.0

# Set an environment variable for the location of the Consul
# cluster. By default, it tries to resolve to consul-client:8500
# which is the behavior if Consul is running as a container in the 
# same host and linked to this NGINX container (with the alias 
# consul, of course). But this environment variable can also be
# overridden as the container starts if we want to resolve to
# another address.

ENV CONSUL_URL consul-client:8500

# Download the specified version of Consul template
ADD https://releases.hashicorp.com/consul-template/${CONSUL_TEMPLATE_VERSION}/consul-template_${CONSUL_TEMPLATE_VERSION}_linux_amd64.zip /tmp

RUN apt-get update \
  && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends dumb-init unzip \
  && unzip /tmp/consul-template_${CONSUL_TEMPLATE_VERSION}_linux_amd64.zip -d /usr/local/bin \
  && rm -rf /tmp/consul-template_${CONSUL_TEMPLATE_VERSION}_linux_amd64.zip

COPY consul-template-config.hcl ./consul-template-config.hcl
COPY nginx.ctmpl /usr/templates/nginx.ctmpl

EXPOSE 8085

STOPSIGNAL SIGQUIT

CMD ["dumb-init", "consul-template", "-config=consul-template-config.hcl"]

docker build -t messenger-lb .

cd .. touch infrastructure/messenger-load-balancer-deploy.sh chmod +x infrastructure/messenger-load-balancer-deploy.sh

#!/bin/bashset -e

# Consul host and port are included in each host since we
# cannot query Consul until we know them
CONSUL_HOST="${CONSUL_HOST}"
CONSUL_PORT="${CONSUL_PORT}"

docker run \
  --rm \
  -d \
  --name messenger-lb \
  -e CONSUL_URL="${CONSUL_HOST}:${CONSUL_PORT}"  \
  -p 8085:8085 \
  --network mm_2023 \
  messenger-lb

CONSUL_HOST=consul-client CONSUL_PORT=8500 ./infrastructure/messenger-load-balancer-deploy.sh

curl -X GET http://localhost:8085/health
OK

echo "CREATE USER messenger_migrator WITH SUPERUSER PASSWORD 'migrator_password';" | docker exec -i messenger-db-primary psql -U postgres

#!/bin/bash
set -e

PORT=5432
POSTGRES_USER=postgres
# NOTE: Never do this in a real-world deployment. Store passwords
# only in an encrypted secrets store.
# Because we’re focusing on other concepts in this tutorial, we
# set the password this way here for convenience.
POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres

# Migration user
POSTGRES_MIGRATOR_USER=messenger_migrator
# NOTE: As above, never do this in a real deployment.
POSTGRES_MIGRATOR_PASSWORD=migrator_password

docker run \
  --rm \
  --name messenger-db-primary \
  -d \
  -v db-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data/pgdata \
  -e POSTGRES_USER="${POSTGRES_USER}" \
  -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD="${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}" \
  -e PGPORT="${PORT}" \
  -e PGDATA=/var/lib/postgresql/data/pgdata \
  --network mm_2023 \
  postgres:15.1

echo "Register key messenger-db-port\n"
curl -X PUT --silent --output /dev/null --show-error --fail http://localhost:8500/v1/kv/messenger-db-port \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d "${PORT}"

echo "Register key messenger-db-host\n"
curl -X PUT --silent --output /dev/null --show-error --fail http://localhost:8500/v1/kv/messenger-db-host \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d 'messenger-db-primary' # This matches the "--name" flag above
                            # which for our setup means the hostname

echo "Register key messenger-db-application-user\n"
curl -X PUT --silent --output /dev/null --show-error --fail http://localhost:8500/v1/kv/messenger-db-application-user \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d "${POSTGRES_USER}"

curl -X PUT --silent --output /dev/null --show-error --fail http://localhost:8500/v1/kv/messenger-db-password-never-do-this \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d "${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}"

echo "Register key messenger-db-application-user\n"
curl -X PUT --silent --output /dev/null --show-error --fail http://localhost:8500/v1/kv/messenger-db-migrator-user \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d "${POSTGRES_MIGRATOR_USER}"

curl -X PUT --silent --output /dev/null --show-error --fail http://localhost:8500/v1/kv/messenger-db-migrator-password-never-do-this \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d "${POSTGRES_MIGRATOR_PASSWORD}"

printf "\nDone registering postgres details with Consul\n"

touch infrastructure/messenger-db-migrator-deploy.shchmod +x infrastructure/messenger-db-migrator-deploy.sh

#!/bin/bashset -e

# This configuration requires a new commit to change
NODE_ENV=production
PORT=4000
JSON_BODY_LIMIT=100kb

CONSUL_SERVICE_NAME="messenger-migrator"

# Consul host and port are included in each host since we
# cannot query Consul until we know them
CONSUL_HOST="${CONSUL_HOST}"
CONSUL_PORT="${CONSUL_PORT}"

# Get the migrator user name and password
POSTGRES_USER=$(curl -X GET "http://localhost:8500/v1/kv/messenger-db-migrator-user?raw=true")
PGPORT=$(curl -X GET "http://localhost:8500/v1/kv/messenger-db-port?raw=true")
PGHOST=$(curl -X GET http://localhost:8500/v1/kv/messenger-db-host?raw=true)
# NOTE: Never do this in a real-world deployment. Store passwords
# only in an encrypted secrets store.
PGPASSWORD=$(curl -X GET "http://localhost:8500/v1/kv/messenger-db-migrator-password-never-do-this?raw=true")

# RabbitMQ configuration by pulling from the system
AMQPHOST=$(curl -X GET "http://localhost:8500/v1/kv/amqp-host?raw=true")
AMQPPORT=$(curl -X GET "http://localhost:8500/v1/kv/amqp-port?raw=true")

docker run \--rm \
  -d \
  --name messenger-migrator \
  -e NODE_ENV="${NODE_ENV}" \
  -e PORT="${PORT}" \
  -e JSON_BODY_LIMIT="${JSON_BODY_LIMIT}" \
  -e PGUSER="${POSTGRES_USER}" \
  -e PGPORT="${PGPORT}" \
  -e PGHOST="${PGHOST}" \
  -e PGPASSWORD="${PGPASSWORD}" \
  -e AMQPPORT="${AMQPPORT}" \
  -e AMQPHOST="${AMQPHOST}" \
  -e CONSUL_HOST="${CONSUL_HOST}" \
  -e CONSUL_PORT="${CONSUL_PORT}" \
  -e CONSUL_SERVICE_NAME="${CONSUL_SERVICE_NAME}" \
  --network mm_2023 \
  messenger

docker stop messenger-db-primaryCONSUL_HOST=consul-client CONSUL_PORT=8500 ./infrastructure/messenger-db-deploy.sh

CONSUL_HOST=consul-client CONSUL_PORT=8500 ./infrastructure/messenger-db-migrator-deploy.sh

docker ps --format "{{.Names}}"
...
messenger-migrator

docker exec -i -e PGDATABASE=postgres -e CREATE_DB_NAME=messenger messenger-migrator node scripts/create-db.mjsdocker exec -i messenger-migrator node scripts/create-schema.mjs docker exec -i messenger-migrator node scripts/create-seed-data.mjs docker stop messenger-migrator

curl -d '{"participant_ids": [1, 2]}' -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST 'http://localhost:8085/conversations'{
  "conversation": { "id": "1", "inserted_at": "YYYY-MM-DDT06:41:59.000Z" }
}

curl -d '{"content": "This is the first message"}' -H "User-Id: 1" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST 'http://localhost:8085/conversations/1/messages' | jq{
  "message": {
    "id": "1",
    "content": "This is the first message",
    "index": 1,
    "user_id": 1,
    "username": "James Blanderphone",
    "conversation_id": 1,
    "inserted_at": "YYYY-MM-DDT06:42:15.000Z"
  }
}

curl -d '{"content": "This is the second message"}' -H "User-Id: 2" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST 'http://localhost:8085/conversations/1/messages' | jq{
  "message": {
    "id": "2",
    "content": "This is the second message",
    "index": 2,
    "user_id": 2,
    "username": "Normalavian Ropetoter",
    "conversation_id": 1,
    "inserted_at": "YYYY-MM-DDT06:42:25.000Z"
  }
}

curl -X GET 'http://localhost:8085/conversations/1/messages' | jq{
  "messages": [
    {
      "id": "1",
      "content": "This is the first message",
      "user_id": "1",
      "channel_id": "1",
      "index": "1",
      "inserted_at": "YYYY-MM-DDT06:42:15.000Z",
      "username": "James Blanderphone"
    },
    {
      "id": "2",
      "content": "This is the second message",
      "user_id": "2",
      "channel_id": "1",
      "index": "2",
      "inserted_at": "YYYY-MM-DDT06:42:25.000Z",
      "username": "Normalavian Ropetoter"
    }
  ]
}

docker rm $(docker stop $(docker ps -a -q --filter ancestor=messenger --format="{{.ID}}"))docker rm $(docker stop messenger-db-primary) docker rm $(docker stop messenger-lb)

# From the platform repositorydocker compose down

docker rmi messengerdocker rmi messenger-lb docker rmi postgres:15.1 docker rmi hashicorp/consul:1.14.4 docker rmi rabbitmq:3.11.4-management-alpine