EV SSL certificates, abbreviated from "Extended Validation SSL certificates," represent highly trustworthy SSL server certificates that apply a more rigorous validation process than standard SSL certificates. Typically, the issuance of an EV SSL certificate involves the following four steps:
1. CSR Generation
A CSR (Certificate Signing Request) is generated on the web server for which the certificate will be issued. This request includes the fully qualified domain name (FQDN) of the web server, the name of the operating organization, and the country code.
2. Online Application
The applicant submits an application through the certificate authority's (CA's) official website or corresponding online system.
3. Submission of Supporting Documents
Official documentation, such as business registration information, terms of use agreements, applicant responsibility verification forms, and seal/impression registration certificates, are submitted to the certification authority.
4. Validation by Certificate Authority
The certification authority performs rigorous validation steps, including verification of submitted information and telephone confirmations with the applicant. Upon confirming the legitimacy and authenticity of the applicant, the EV SSL certificate is then issued.
When accessing websites secured by EV SSL certificates, compatible web browsers visually indicate their security status—often highlighted by green indicators in the browser's address bar. By consistently adhering to the practice of visiting only EV-certified websites, users can significantly reduce the risk of falling victim to phishing or similar cyberattacks.