There has been a considerable amount of evolution, as well as hype, with respect to operations (Ops) within IT. One way to break it down is to bifurcate between roles and responsibilities across the various teams that maintain an organization’s digital business. This distinction delineates between “role-based” Ops for networking, security, and the application lifecycle (NetOps, SecOps, DevOps), and “stack-based” Ops for streamlining technology, processes, and insights-to-action feedback loops (DataOps, MLOps, ModelOps, PlatformOps, AIOps, GitOps, FinOps).
Fast forward and we see that teams have expanded their traditional remit to embrace new paradigms to make them more efficient and effective. For instance, DevSecOps to align security (SecOps) and development (DevOps/AppDev) teams.
So, what exactly is “XOps”? As we explore in this blog, the technology sector is embarking on a convergence of principles and processes, technology, and roles for all elements of infrastructure and security across the application catalog to streamline operations, reduce toil, and increase time-to-value—effectively harnessing AI as a platform capability.
Figure 1: XOps is a movement to converge principles and processes, technology, and roles
Per Gartner, the goal of XOps, including DataOps, MLOps, ModelOps, and PlatformOps, is to “achieve efficiencies and economies of scale using DevOps best practices, and ensure reliability, reusability and repeatability.”1
As described in The 2021 State of Application Strategy Report: XOps Edition, the F5 Office of the CTO (OCTO) predicted that additional operational teams will likely be required to convert extensive telemetry into insights and actions as digital transformation continues into AI-assisted business. At the end of the day, the extensive telemetry of AI will require a scientific discipline of its own to convert the resulting volumes of data into insights and actions. That is, after all, where AI can fail—when small projects, however successful, are scaled into production.
Fast forward to 2025—The State of Application Strategy: AI Readiness report shows that while 96% of organizations are implementing AI models, only 2% rank as “highly ready” to tackle the evolving demands of their AI deployments.
Figure 2: XOps is critical for AI readiness and the successful rollout and maintenance of AI applications
Technology companies are actively scaling AI operations while simultaneously struggling with governance, security, and infrastructure alignment. AI models are diverse, and hybrid IT is here to stay. Specific use cases, performance and security considerations, and even organizational preferences may determine where training and inference for AI apps and associated telemetry capture should occur—in the data center, across clouds, or at the edge. The North Star should be to treat AI as a platform capability, and to align AI with infrastructure and security tooling across all operational functions. This is how leading technology companies can effectively leverage telemetry and convert large amounts of data into insights and actions. By integrating AI into all infrastructure, security, and operational strategies, cross-functional teams can better support the company crown jewel—applications.
The F5 ADSP is a converged platform that provides delivery and security services for any application or API, including full visibility, consistent policies, and AI-driven insights—deployable anywhere.
By unifying the delivery and security of apps across a burgeoning and highly distributed architecture, infrastructure and security teams can reduce complexity and streamline operations. By reducing toil, transforming threat detection, and unleashing proactive security, fusion teams can accelerate time to value. Whether that means leveraging embedded AI assistants to easily identify performance bottlenecks or employing agentic AI to synthesize security analytics to reduce alert fatigue, identify actual risks, and surface steps to remediate.
The F5 ADSP enables both flexibility and agility, giving cross-functional teams highly differentiated, scalable, and secure services that fit natively into their foundational technology stack, so they can focus on what matters most—the next game-changing application or service poised to revolutionize the digital world.
Figure 3: The F5 Application Delivery and Security Platform converges delivery, security, and XOps for all apps
For more, check out F5 solutions for Technology.
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1Gartner, "Gartner Identifies Top 10 Data and Analytics Technology Trends for 2021," March 16, 2021